Interest is the cost of borrowing
money. When someone lends money to a person, he wants to get compensated for
it. This compensation is done in the form of interest rate. This interest is
paid on big loans as well as on small credits. The interest can be taken as the
opportunity cost. Here, a question arises that how to compute the interest credit? For calculating interest credit, several factors are to
be considered. Let’s discuss each of them.
- Factor of Risk
Risk is the very main factor that
determines the interest credit. Risk
can be of any type. A person may not pay the interest on time or he may not pay
the loan back, these are the major concerns of the risk. Instead of lending
money, a person may invest it somewhere else and can earn more as compared to
the interest on lent money. This is the risk for the money lender. So for compensation
of every type of risk, all the risk factors should be considered in the
calculation of the interest credit.
The higher the risk, higher will be the interest rate.
- Security against the loan
For having interest credit at a lower rate, it is good to put something as
collateral. Secured loans are easy to obtain and the security is considered
while computing the interest credit.
Secured loan charge low interest rate as the money lender can compensate by
using the collateral.
- Credit history
Person’s credit history is one of
the factors that use in computing the interest
credit. Maintain a good credit record and scores that the lender will lower
the interest rate. Good credit scores can get a person’s lower interest on the
credit.
- Demand and supply of money
Demand and supply of money is
considered while computing the interest
credit. If the financial authorities need to increase the supply of money
in the market, they lower the interest rate where as when the authorities need
to decrease the supply of the money, they increase the interest rate. This
factor is very crucial and is seriously considered while computing the interest
on credit. The demand for liquidity determines the supply and demand of the
money.
- Monetary policy, market and economic conditions of
the country
The monetary policies of the
country, the economic conditions prevailing in the country and the ongoing economic
conditions are very important factors in computing the interest rate.
- Person’s profession and source of income.
For the computation of the interest credit, credit seeker’s
profession, his source of income and the purpose for which the loan is
required. If the person is related to any profession where income is not
guaranteed like in a profession where commissions are used as a form of
compensation, then the interest rate will be higher.
All the above mentioned factors
are considered while computing the interest rate. Each of these factors contributes
towards the determination of the interest. Low risk credit or loan is subject
to lower interest payment. The secured the loan is, lower will be the interest
on it.